Unit 17: Countries and Towns (Class 10) Part I

Unit 17: Countries and Towns

Reading I (page 273)

London vs Paris

A. Find the words from the text and fill in the cross word puzzle.

DOWN

1. a person who lives in a town

4. an impressive display of a particular type of thing

6. in accordance with the highest standards; faultless

7. impaired by lack of recent practice

ACROSS

2. a person who approaches passers-by in the street asking for donations

3. a set of rails that forms the route for a tram

5. full of energy and life- vibrant

8. a long, narrow French loaf

9. the art of choosing, cooking and eating good food

10. a small close-knit group of people

Answer:

DOWN

1. urbanite

4. showcase

6. impeccable

7. rusty

ACROSS

2. chugger

3. tramway

5. vibrant

8. baguette

9. gastronomy

10. clique

 

B. Choose the correct alternative.

a. The transport network in London is ........

i. limited ii. widespread iii. ruined iv. luxurious

b. The number of museums in London is.........

i. 69 ii. 153 iii. 240 iv. 380

iv. 240

c. Paris is better and has more to offer than London in terms of .........

i. variety in cuisine ii. number of museums iii. arts and crafts iv. transport

d. Which of the following is not the major attraction of Paris?

i. fashion ii. cuisine iii. art iv. public library

e. Which of the following is not the similarity between the two cities?

i. Both London and Paris are the capital cities.

ii. Both cities can be travelled all the year round with nice weather.

iii. People in both cities are friendly and welcoming.

iv. Both cities are famous for viewpoints and museums.

Answer
a. The transport network in London is ........

ii. widespread

b. The number of museums in London is.........

iv. 240

c. Paris is better and has more to offer than London in terms of .........

i. variety in cuisine

d. Which of the following is not the major attraction of Paris?

iv. public library

e. Which of the following is not the similarity between the two cities?

ii. Both cities can be traveled all year round with nice weather.

C. State whether the following statements are True or False.

a. The French prefer handshakes to kisses.

b. People in London are easy to get along with.

c. The French enjoy talking informally in espresso bar.

d. London is almost fifteen times larger than Paris in terms of geography.

e. The cost of living in Paris is almost the same as that of London.

f. If you are looking for a less populous city, than Paris would be a perfect suit.

Answer
a. The French prefer handshakes to kisses. False

b. People in London are easy to get along with. False

c. The French enjoy talking informally in espresso bar. True

d. London is almost fifteen times larger than Paris in terms of geography. False

e. The cost of living in Paris is almost the same as that of London. False

f. If you are looking for a less populous city, than Paris would be a perfect suit. False

D. Answer these questions.

a. What are the famous rivers in London and Paris?

b. Why do football fans prefer London to Paris?

c. Which of the two cities was visited by more tourists in 2018?

d. What time of the year is suitable to visit London?

e. Which of the two cities is cheaper to travel?

f. Where do you think it is easier to catch a cab: In London or Paris? Why?

Answer

a. The famous river in London is the River Thames, and the famous river in Paris is the Seine River.

b. Football fans may prefer London to Paris because London hosts six major football clubs that play in the top league, providing more options for football enthusiasts compared to Paris, which has only one major club, Paris Saint- Germain (PSG).

c. According to a 2018 report by MasterCard mentioned in the text, London recorded the highest number of tourists after Bangkok, making it the second most visited city globally. Paris came in third.

d. Autumn is described as the most appropriate period to visit London. During this season, temperatures are warm and pleasant, and the city hosts British events and festivals.

e. In terms of local transportation costs and utility bills, Paris appears to be cheaper than London. Therefore, Paris is comparatively cheaper to travel.

f. According to the text, Paris has an estimate of 17,000 registered taxis, while London has 22,500. Therefore, it is easier to catch a cab in London.
G. Which of the two cities would you like to visit? Give reasons.

Answer

Paris and London are both iconic cities with rich histories, diverse cultures, and numerous attractions. The choice between them often depends on individual preferences. But, I would like to visit Paris.  Paris is renowned for its art and culture, with world-class museums such as the Louvre and Musée d'Orsay. The city is known for its stunning architecture, including iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral, and Sacré-Cœur. Paris is a gastronomic paradise, offering delicious pastries, cheeses, wines, and a wide range of culinary delights. Paris is often called the "City of Love" and is considered one of the most romantic cities in the world.

Grammar I

A. Choose the correct adjective or adverb to complete the following sentences.

a. My (poor/poorly) family can't afford a car.

b. Sujata performed (poor/poorly) at the concert.

c. Suraj is (calm/calmly) under pressure.

d. The cook (patient/patiently) removed the boiling pot from the stove.

e. The teacher spoke (loud/loudly) to the students.

f. Sunil walked to the kitchen (quiet/quietly).

g. The (quiet/quietly) children listened to the teacher.

h. The woman (soft/softly) sang a lullaby to her infant.

i. The kitten (timid/timidly) peered from under the couch.

Answer

a. My poor family can't afford a car. (adjective)

b. Sujata performed poorly at the concert. (adverb)

c. Suraj is calm under pressure. (adjective)

d. The cook patiently removed the boiling pot from the stove. (adverb)

e. The teacher spoke loudly to the students. (adverb)

f. Sunil walked to the kitchen quietly. (adverb)

g. The quiet children listened to the teacher. (adjective)

h. The woman softly sang a lullaby to her infant. (adverb)

i. The kitten timidly peered from under the couch. (adverb)

B. Choose the correct form of the adjectives or the adverbs given in brackets and rewrite the sentences.

a. Some people think that the Sanskrit language is much …………….. (complicated) to deal with than the Nepali language.

b. Metal is …………….. (heavy) than wood.

c. Wood is not as ……………. (heavy) as iron.

d. He ran ………. (quickly) than I did.

e. Albert Einstein was an …………… (intelligent) person.

f. My sister can speak English …………… (well) than Juna can.

g. A family car is not as …………… (fast) as a sports car.

h. I wrote ……………. (beautifully) than he did.

i. Sunita did not dance as ……………. (gracefully) as Mamata did.

j. The journey home by bus takes much ……………. (longer) than by plane.

Answer

a. Some people think that the Sanskrit language is much more complicated to deal with than the Nepali language. (adjective)

b. Metal is heavier than wood. (adjective)

c. Wood is not as heavy as iron. (adjective)

d. He ran more quickly than I did. (adverb)

e. Albert Einstein was an intelligent person. (adjective)

f. My sister can speak English better than Juna can. (adverb) g. A family car is not as fast as a sports car. (adjective)

h. I wrote more beautifully than he did. (adverb)

i. Sunita did not dance as gracefully as Mamata did. (adverb)

j. The journey home by bus takes much longer than by plane. (adverb)

Writing I

Write a couple of paragrahps comparing out capital city, Kathmandu with any other city in Nepal.

Answer

Kathmandu vs Pokhara

Nepal's main city, Kathmandu, is a prosperous center of history and culture with a distinctive fusion of traditional customs and contemporary advancements. Its busy streets are decorated with elaborate temples, busy marketplaces, and a vibrant environment that honors the country's rich cultural legacy. The city offers expansive vistas of the Himalayas and is tucked away in the Kathmandu Valley, encircled by magnificent hills.

Let's have a look at Pokhara, another important city in Nepal, in contrast. Pokhara, also known as the "City of Lakes," is a tranquil and attractive location that is framed by the Annapurna mountain range. Pokhara is more relaxed than Kathmandu's busy streets, drawing tourists with its serene lakes, verdant surroundings, and adventurous activities. While Pokhara enthralls with its natural beauty, Kathmandu acts as the cultural and historical center of the country. Both cities are unique and enticing in their own right, appealing to a wide range of traveler tastes.

 

 

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