Unit 17: Countries and Towns (Class 10) Part II

Unit 17: Countries and Towns

Reading II (page 283)

The Country Mouse and the City Mouse

A. Match the following words with their correct meanings.

a. snug            i. move away aimlessly from the place where one should be

b. unmolested  ii. very unpleasant, rough

c. stray            iii. unwilling and hesitant

d. frown         iv. warm, comfortable and protected, especially from the cold

e. horrid         v. a sweet yellow sauce made from milk, sugar, eggs, and flour

f. reluctant     vi. entertain or amuse somebody with talk

g. custard       vii. a cold dessert of sponge cake and fruit

h. trifle           viii. to deal with something painful or unpleasant

i. regale          ix. not disturbed or attacked by anything

j. endure         x. a facial expression indicating disapproval or displeasure

Answer

a. snug - iv. warm, comfortable and protected, especially from the cold b. unmolested - ix. not disturbed or attacked by anything

c. stray - i. move away aimlessly from the place where one should be

d. frown - x. a facial expression indicating disapproval or displeasure

e. horrid - ii. very unpleasant, rough

f. reluctant - iii. unwilling and hesitant

g. custard - v. a sweet yellow sauce made from milk, sugar, eggs, and flour h. trifle - vii. a cold dessert of sponge cake and fruit

i. regale - vi. entertain or amuse somebody with talk

j. endure - viii. to deal with something painful or unpleasant

B. Write whether the following statements are true or false.

a. The country mouse was happy with the way she was living.

b. The country mouse enjoyed the grand meal every day.

c. The town mouse was unhappy with the food he was served.

d. The town mouse invited the country mouse for a dinner in the town.

e. In the town, the country mouse was served delicious food.

f. There was no peace for the mice in the town.

Answer

a. The country mouse was happy with the way she was living. False

b. The country mouse enjoyed the grand meal every day. False

c. The town mouse was unhappy with the food he was served. True

d. The town mouse invited the country mouse for a dinner in the town. True

e. In the town, the country mouse was served delicious food. False

f. There was no peace for the mice in the town. True

C. Answer these questions.

a. How did the country mouse live?

b. Why did the town mouse go to the country?

c. Was the country mouse happy to get an invitation to visit the town? Why?

d. What happened while the mice were having dinner?

e. What did the country mouse request her friend for?

Answer

a. The country mouse lived in a cottage in the fields.

b. The town mouse went to the country to visit the country mouse.

c. Yes, the country mouse was happy to get an invitation to visit the town because she was curious about the town's food and wanted to experience a different lifestyle.

d. While the mice were having dinner in the town, the dog, cat, and maid with a broom entered the room and interrupted their meal.

e. The country mouse requested her friend to safely take her away from the town because she couldn't tolerate the disturbances and wanted to return to her simple life with bacon and peas.

D. Do you live in a town or a country? What are the advantages and disadvantages of living there?

Answer
I live in a country. Living in the countryside offers a peaceful and beautiful lifestyle. There are many advantages of living in a country. Country areas often boast picturesque landscapes, greenery, and a closer connection to nature. The countryside tends to be quieter and less hectic, providing a more peaceful living environment. Rural communities often have a strong sense of community, with close-knit relationships among residents. Generally, the cost of living in rural areas is lower compared to urban areas.

There are some disadvantages of living in a country. Country areas may have limited access to amenities such as healthcare, education, and entertainment options. Employment opportunities may be more limited in rural areas, especially in specialized fields. Public transportation options may be scarce, and travel distances to reach essential services can be longer.

Grammar II

Complete the following sentences using the correct connectives given below. [because, because of, although, however, despite/in spite of, but]

a. Although it was summer, the days were rather cold.

b. A piece of stone struck the workman's head; however, he was not hurt.

c. I like popcorn, but I don't like pizza.

d. Despite her age, she is still working very hard.

e. Although Narayan is a skillful worker, he can't read and write very well.

f. Because petrol had become so expensive, Brian sold his car and bought a motorcycle.

g. I took a taxi because it was raining.

h. All flights were cancelled because of the fog.

i. Despite feeling unwell, she went to school.

j. Prinja felt cold, although she was wearing a winter coat.

Answer
a. Although it was summer, the days were rather cold.

b. A piece of stone struck the workman's head; however, he was not hurt.

c. I like popcorn, but I don't like pizza.

d. Despite her age, she is still working very hard.

e. Although Narayan is a skillful worker, he can't read and write very well.

f. Because petrol had become so expensive, Brian sold his car and bought a motorcycle.

g. I took a taxi because it was raining.

h. All flights were cancelled because of the fog.

i. Despite feeling unwell, she went to school.

j. Prinja felt cold, although she was wearing a winter coat.

Writing II

The villages of Nepal that are untouched by modernity are the treasure of true natural beauty. They still hold their simplicity and rural appeal. There are several such hidden charms in the country. Lamidada Village is one of them. Describe the villages using the following information.

located in the Khotang district

gateway to the sacred temple Halesi Mahadev

enriched with gorgeous landscape, agricultural land, traditional houses, mountain views, humble villagers, dense forest and many more

a thick settlement of the Rai people

Walking the stone paved path, uphill, you will come across some villagers carrying woods from the forest and children grazling domestic animals

weather: the morning can be slightly chilly, the daytioome is warm

Answer

Lamidada Village, nestled in the picturesque Khotang district of Nepal, stands as a hidden gem untouched by modernity, showcasing the unspoiled beauty of rural life. Serving as the gateway to the sacred temple of Halesi Mahadev, this village is a tranquil haven enriched with a myriad of natural wonders. The landscape is adorned with lush agricultural lands, traditional houses, and breathtaking mountain views that contribute to its idyllic charm.

 

As a thick settlement of the Rai people, Lamidada Village exudes the warmth of its humble villagers and their rich cultural heritage. The village is surrounded by dense forests, adding a touch of mystique to the atmosphere. Walking along the stone-paved paths, visitors may encounter villagers engaged in daily tasks such as carrying woods from the forest or children peacefully grazing domestic animals.

 

The weather in Lamidada Village adds to its allure, with slightly chilly mornings that give way to warm afternoons. This climate creates a pleasant environment for exploring the natural beauty that encompasses the village. As you navigate through this serene haven, the traditional houses and the simplicity of life in Lamidada Village offer a glimpse into the authentic rural lifestyle of Nepal, making it a truly enchanting destination for those seeking a retreat into the arms of nature and culture.

 

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