Unit 7: Cyber Security (Class 10) Part I

Unit 7: Cyber Security

Reading I

Parents (Page 107)

A. Choose the words/ phrases given below and write against the correct definitions.

munching       ridiculous      window shopping     stammer

obsessed        lurking           outfit              leer

swerve            stamp

a. remaining hidden so as to wait for somebody secretly......

b. preoccupied with something continually to a troubling extent...........

c. the act of looking at goods displayed in shop windows without intending to buy them...........

d. bringing down one's feet heavily down on the ground.........

e. deserving or inviting disapproval; absurd...................

f. a set of clothes worn for a particular occasion or activity............

g. to turn aside abruptly from a straight line or course h. eating something hard, steadily and noisily............

i. look or gaze in an unpleasant and offensive way.............

j. speaking with difficulty, repeating sounds or words and often stopping ............

 

Answer:

a. remaining hidden so as to wait for somebody secretly lurking

b. preoccupied with something continually to a troubling extent obsessed

c. the act of looking at goods displayed in shop windows without intending to buy them window shopping

d. bringing down one's feet heavily down on the ground stamp

e. deserving or inviting disapproval; absurd ridiculous

f. a set of clothes worn for a particular occasion or activity outfit

g. to turn aside abruptly from a straight line or course h. eating something hard, steadily and noisily munching

i. look or gaze in an unpleasant and offensive way leer

j. speaking with difficulty, repeating sounds or words and often stopping stammer

 

B. Rewrite the following sentences in a chronological order.

a. Her father accompanied her to meet the friend.

b. They saw a car on the other side of the road.

c. Anuja told father that she wanted to see her new friend.

d. She revealed of her secret e-identity with her father.

e. She told her father about her new e-friend.

f. Anuja's father shared the incident with his friend.

g. He observed that Anuja was looking like a boy in her new dress.

h. They waited for Anuja's friend for ten minutes.

Answer:

a. Anuja told father that she wanted to see her new friend.

b. She told her father about her new e-friend.

c. Her father accompanied her to meet the friend.

d. He observed that Anuja was looking like a boy in her new dress.

e. She revealed of her secret e-identity with her father.

f. They saw a car on the other side of the road.

g. They waited for Anuja's friend for ten minutes.

h. Anuja's father shared the incident with his friend.

C. Read the story again and answer these questions.

a. Why do you think Anuja was unwilling to take her father along with her to meet her new friend?

b. How does she criticise her father?

c. Describe Anuja's e-friend.

d. Why did Anuja's father propose to go with her?

e. What was the shocking news for her father?

f. Why did they return without meeting Anuja's friend?

g. Why do you think Dhurva laughed at the story of Anuja's father?

h. How did the girl's mother see Anuja's father? Why didn't they talk to each other?

Answer:

a. I think Anuja was unwilling to take her father along with her to meet her new friend because she wanted to meet her e-friend freely and alone whom she told lie.

b. She criticizes her father by calling him obsessed directly.

c. Anuja's e-friend is 12 years old. She is very fond of her.

d. Anuja's father proposed to go with her because he wanted to ensure her safety after meeting her e- friend at the meeting place by

e. The shocking news for her father was that his daughter Anuja chatted with her e-friend as a boy.

f. They returned without meeting Anuja's friend because they did not find any girl at the place where they were supposed to meet. They waited there for ten minutes and saw a car with dark windows on the other side of the road, but it sped away.

g. I think Dhurva laughed at the story of Anuja's father because he got the humourous situation in the last day's incident. He revealed the reason why both (mother and daughter) didn't appear at the meeting place. It was because they saw an old man with a big stomach and a bald head lurking around in the meeting place.

h. The girl's mother saw Anuja's father sitting inside the car. After some minutes she saw an old man with a big belly and a bald head lurking around the meeting place through the dark window of her car. They didn't talk to each other because she drove the car back home without meeting him.

D. What can be the consequences of faking your identities and bullying other people on social media and the internet?

Answer:

Faking your identity and bullying others on social media and the internet can have very bad as well as serious consequences. Some of these consequences are as follows.

Some of the potential consequences include:

 

Legal repercussions: Depending on the severity of the bullying and the laws in the jurisdiction, individuals involved in cyberbullying may face legal consequences such as fines or even criminal charges.

 

Social backlash: Once the true identity of the bully is revealed, they may face social ostracism, loss of friends, or damage to their reputation in both online and offline communities.

 

Platform bans and suspension: Social media platforms have strict policies against bullying and harassment. If a person is found guilty of such behavior, they can be banned or suspended from the platform, losing access to their online presence.

 

Emotional and mental health impact: Being a victim of cyberbullying can lead to significant emotional distress, anxiety, depression, and in extreme cases, even suicidal thoughts. For the bully, the behavior can also have negative psychological effects and contribute to a toxic personality.

 

Academic and professional consequences: For students and employees, involvement in cyberbullying can lead to disciplinary actions in schools or workplaces, affecting their academic performance or job prospects.

 

Damage to relationships: Bullying behavior can damage relationships with friends, family members, and colleagues, leading to isolation and a loss of support systems.

 

Loss of future opportunities: A history of online bullying can be discovered by potential employers or educational institutions during background checks, leading to negative judgments and limiting future opportunities.

 

Cyberbullying laws and regulations: Many countries and regions have introduced laws specifically addressing cyberbullying. Failing to comply with these laws can result in legal penalties.

 

Harming the targeted individual: Bullying can have severe consequences for the person being bullied, leading to emotional trauma, withdrawal from social interactions, and a negative impact on their mental health.

 

Negative impact on society: Cyberbullying contributes to a toxic online culture, affecting trust and empathy among internet users. It can also discourage individuals from actively participating in online communities and discussions.

 

It is essential for individuals to be aware of the potential consequences of their actions on the internet and to treat others with respect and empathy in the virtual world, just as they would in the real world. If you are experiencing cyberbullying or know someone who is, it is important to report it to the appropriate authorities or the social media platform to seek help and put a stop to such harmful behavior.

 

Grammar I

A. Read the sentences below and say whether the words in red are used to express advice, moral obligation or compulsion.

a. You should raise your voice against discrimination.

b. You must abide by the traffic rules while driving

c. You ought to be fair in your judgment.

B. Complete the sentences below with should, ought to or must. Use the negative forms where necessary.

a. Every child.......... take good care of their aging parents.

b. If you want to lose weight, you............ exercise regularly.

c.         A: Someone picked my pocket.

B: You.................form the police about it.

d.         A: How was the movie?

B: It was great. You....... go and see it.

e. W...............disrespect our nation at any cost.

f. You look ill. You ...........see a doctor.

g. In order to maintain healthy habits, we...

go to bed early and get up early in the morning.

h...................offend people with your harsh words.

i. We ……………. learn to apologise with people to build trust and cooperation.

j. If you find someone's goods, you…… try to return them to the respective person.

Answer:

a. Every child should take good care of their aging parents.

b. If you want to lose weight, you ought to exercise regularly.

c. A: Someone picked my pocket.

B: You must form the police about it.

d. A: How was the movie?

B: It was great. You should go and see it.

e. We mustn't disrespect our nation at any cost.

f. You look ill. You should see a doctor.

g. In order to maintain healthy habits, we should go to bed early and get up early in the morning.

h. You should offend people with your harsh words.

i. We should learn to apologise with people to build trust and cooperation.

j. If you find someone's goods, you should try to return them to the respective person.

Writing I

A. Read the following email of invitation.

Subject: Invitation to the wedding of our brother

niti.thapaliya@gmail.com

Subject: Invitation to the wedding of our brother

Dear Niti,

Our family has organised a small reception party with a few close friends, relatives and family members to celebrate our elder brother Naman's wedding.

We would like to invite your family to attend the party. We hope that you and your parents will be able to join us to celebrate the function The party will be held at ABC Party Venue. Dumre, Tanahun. on 21st March at 5 p.m. For your convenience. I have attached the location map herewith

I do hope you will be there to share happy memories with us. Please let us know if you will be able to

come.

With best regards,

Sambridhi

B. Imagine that you are Niti, and that you were unable to attend the function. Write a reply email to Sambridhi apologising for your inability to attend her brother's wedding due to an urgent family business.

Answer:

Subject: Apology for inability to attend the wedding

From: niti.thapaliya@gmail.com

To: sambridhi@gmail.com

Subject: Apology for inability to attend the wedding

Dear Sambridhi,

Thank you so much for the invitation to your brother Naman's wedding reception. I am deeply sorry that my family and I won't be able to attend the celebration as we have to go to Dhading because we got quite unfortunate news of the death of one of our close relatives there.

We are extremely disappointed that we will miss the opportunity to share this special day with you and your family tomorrow. We hope that your family will understand our problems as well as our feelings. We have even informed Naman about this matter. Once again extremely sorry for our absence in the wedding ceremony.

Please do convey our best wishes and heartfelt congratulations to your brother Naman again. We hope that the wedding day will fill joy, love, and wonderful memories in your family that will last a lifetime.

Once again, thank you for inviting us, and please accept our apologies for not being able to attend.

Warm regards,

Niti Thapaliya

 

 

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